100个常见蔬菜中英文对照表(含音标)
A
Adzuki[ə'ʒuki] bean 红豆
Aniseed['ænəsid]八角
Aloe['ælo] 芦荟
Aubergine['obɚʒin] 茄子(英国)
Asparagus[ə'spærəgəs] 芦笋
B
Bamboo[,bæm'bu] Shoot 笋
Broccoli['brɔkəli]西兰花
Beetroot ['bitrut] 甜菜
Bean Sprout[spraʊt] 绿豆芽
Brussels sprout ['brʌsəlz] [spraʊt]球芽甘蓝
Bitter gourd[ɡʊrd] 苦瓜
Bok-choy['bɔk'tʃɔɪ]小白菜
C
Carrot ['kærət] 胡萝卜
Cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ]卷心菜
Cucumber['kjʊ,kʌmbɚ]黄瓜
Celery['sɛləri]芹菜
Cauliflower['kɔlɪ'flaʊɚ]花菜
Cloud ear/wood ear木耳
Chive [tʃaɪv] 细香葱
Corn[kɔrn] 玉米
Chili ['tʃɪli]辣椒
Coriander[,kɔrɪ'ændɚ]香菜
Chinese Kale[kel]芥蓝
Cinnamon['sɪnəmən]肉桂
Chinese Radish/Daikon白萝卜
Chinese Yam[jæm] 山药
Chrysanthemum[krɪ'sænθəməm] greens茼蒿
E
Eggplant['ɛɡplænt]茄子
Enoki[e'nɔki:] mushroom 金针菇
Eddoes ['edəʊ]小芋头
F
French Bean四季豆/刀豆
Fennel ['fɛnl]茴香
G
Ginger['dʒɪndʒɚ] 姜
Garlic['ɡɑrlɪk]大蒜
Green Pepper 青椒
Garlic sprout 蒜苗/苔
K
Kelp[kɛlp] 海带
Kohlrabi ['kol'rɑbi] 甘蓝
King oyster mushroom 杏鲍菇
L
Leek [lik]韭葱
Lettuce['lɛtɪs] 莴苣/生菜
Lotus seed ['lotəs][sid]莲子
Loofah ['lufə] 丝瓜
Laurel['lɔrəl] 月桂
Laver['levɚ]紫菜
Licorice['lɪkərɪs; 'lɪkərɪʃ] 甘草
Lotus root ['lotəs][rut]莲藕
M
Mushroom['mʌʃrʊm]蘑菇
Mung bean [mʌŋ][bin]绿豆
O
Onion ['ʌnjən]洋葱
P
Pumpkin ['pʌmpkɪn] 南瓜
Pickled cucumber酸黄瓜
Pepper ['pɛpɚ]胡椒
R
Radish ['rædɪʃ] 萝卜
Red pepper ['pɛpɚ] 红椒
Romaine [rə(ʊ)'meɪn]生菜
Red bean泛指红色的豆
S
Scallion['skælɪən]/Spring onion 青葱
Soybean ['sɔɪ,bin]大豆
Silver ear fungus['sɪlvɚ][ɪr]['fʌŋɡəs] 白木耳
Soybean sprout ['sɔɪ,bin] [spraʊt]黄豆芽
Spinach['spɪnɪtʃ]菠菜
Straw mushroom[strɔ]['mʌʃrʊm]草菇
Sweet Potato[swit] [pə'teto]红薯
Seaweed['si'wid]海藻
Snow Pea [sno] [pi]荷兰豆
Green bean [ɡrin][bin] 刀豆
T
Taro ['tærəʊ] 大芋头
W
Watercress['wɔtɚ'krɛs] 豆瓣菜
Water caltrop [ˈwɔtɚ]['kæltrəp] 菱角
Water spinach [ˈwɔtɚ]['spɪnɪtʃ]空心菜
Water chestnut [ˈwɔtɚ]['tʃɛsnʌt] 荸荠
Wakame/sea mustard ['mʌstɚd]裙带藻(味增汤海带)
White gourd [hwaɪt][ɡʊrd]冬瓜
Wild rice stem[waɪld][raɪs][stɛm]茭白
Y
Yellow pepper [ˈjɛlo] ['pɛpɚ]黄椒
蔬菜的单位
A bunch of spinach
一把菠菜
A head of lettuce
一颗莴苣
A pound of tomatoes / mushrooms
一磅西红柿/蘑菇
A bag/box/basket of peas / carrots
一袋/盒/篮的豌豆/胡萝卜