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名字用英语怎么写 ?My name is Gina知识点精讲

Unit 1 My name is Gina

知识点精讲

一、重点单词

1. name n. 名字;名称

教材原句:My name is Gina. (p1-title)

一般用于询问别人姓名或表示自己姓名,是可数名词,复数形式直接在后面加s。

如:What is your name? My name is Mike.

英语名字中除了名(first name/ given name)和姓氏(last name/ family name)外, 可能还有middle name, 他们三者构成full name.

2. meet v. 遇见;相逢

教材原句:Nice to meet you. (p1-1a)

  1. v. 遇见 用于初次见面时打招呼用。

常用Nice to meet you.

2) meeting n. 会议 have a meeting

3. your pron. 你的;你们的

教材原句:What’s your name? (p1-1a)

  1. your 是第二人称的形容词性物主代词,后加名词

This is your hat.

  1. 注意与you, yours的区别

your是形容词性物主代词,you在句子中做主格或是宾格

Eg. You are my friend. I want to help you.

yours 是名词性物主代词,后不能加名词

Eg. The book is yours.

4. nice  adj.令人愉快的;宜人的

教材原句:Nice to meet you! (p 1-1b)

1)用于初次见面用语Nice to meet you!

2)用于修饰名词。

Eg. She has a nice smile.

5. and conj. 和;又;而

教材原句:And what’s her name? (p2-2c)

and是并列连词,表示顺承的关系

That boy is Mike and he is my friend.

but 连词,表示转折

There is a boy over there, but I don’t know him.

6. telephone n. 电话;电话机

教材原句:What’s your telephone number? (p 4-1b)

  1. telephone = phone手机是当今普通的通讯工具,英语叫做mobile phone
  2. tele-通常表示”电的” television 电视

7. number n.号码;数字

教材原句:What’s your telephone number? (p 4-1b)

  1. 用于其它名词后,做复合名词。

如:My QQ number is 1234567.

2)number 做“(第)…号”讲时,可以缩写成“NO.+基数词” No. 1 1号

3)a number of… 表示一些,谓语动词用复数形式

Eg. A number of students are playing on the playground.

the number of…表示…的数量,谓语动词要用单数

Eg. The number of students in our school is 520.

8. friend n. 朋友

教材原句:My friend is Gina Smith. (p5-2b)

1)可数名词 make friends 交朋友

2)friendly adj.友好的 My math teacher is very friendly.

词汇运用

1.By the way, what’s your t__________ number?

2.Let’s make f with Justin Bieber.

3. —Excuse me, where is the hospital?

—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new, and this is my f________ time here.

4.What a cute dog! Let’s n_________ it Snoopy.
5.My name’s Wu Hui. And my l__________ name is Hui.
6.Erica a_________ Tom are good friends.
7.This is my good friend. H__________ name is Lily.
8.Hello, Mr.White. Nice to m__________ you.
9.Four and two is s____________.
10.What’s five and four, it’s n__________.

答案:1. telephone 2. friends 3. first 4. named 5. last

6.and 7. Her 8. meet 9. six 10. nine

重点短语

1. telephone number 电话号码

教材原句:What’s your telephone number? (p 4-1b)

telephone number=phone number

Eg. —What’s his telephone number?

—It’s 110110.

2. last name

教材原句:What’s your last name? (p5-2a)

family name=last name姓

英文名字由三部分组成:first name/given name名

middle name中间名字

last/family name姓

英美人的名字结构:名字+姓氏

3. middle school 中学;初中

教材原句:PEP Middle School (p6-3a)

  1. middle adj. 中间的 n. 中间

school n. 学校

  1. middle school 中学;初中

primary school 小学

junior high school 初级中学

senior high school 高级中学

college 学院;专科学校 university 综合性大学

短语运用

词组中英汉互译

1.他们的电话号码_________________ 2.一张身份证_________________
3.我的英语书______________________ 4.你的姓_____________________
5.第五中学________________________ 6.take out ____________________

7.match A with B ___________________ 8.given name _________________
9.on a piece of paper _________________ 10.his mother’s name ____________

答案:

1. theri telephone number 2. an ID card

3. my English book 4. your family/last name

5. No. r Middle School 6. 取出

7. 将A与B匹配 8. 名字

9. 在一张纸上 10. 他妈妈的名字

用所给单词的恰当形式填空。
1.What color __________ the jacket and the quilt? (be)
2.His ___________ name is Lucy. (one)
3.What’s __________ father’s name? (she)
4.Lily and Jane are good __________. (friend)
5.The cat is white. _________ is her cat. (it)

答案:1. is 2. first 3. her 4. friends 5. It

重点句型

1. My name is Gina. (P 1-title)

【剖析】

1) 当人们初次见面时,应该自我介绍,通常应该先介绍自己的名字,这是一种礼貌;

2) my name’s 是 my name is的缩写。所以此句话还可以写成“My name is Jenny”;

同义句是:I’m Gina.

  1. is是系动词,它和am, are同是系动词,但他们用法有区别。当主语是第三人称单数时,用is;当主语是I时用am;当主语是第二人称或复数时用are

巧记be动词:

我用am,

你用are,

is跟着他,她,它;

我们(we)你们(you)和他们(they)

后面全部都用are。

单数名词用is,

复数名词全用are。

当想反问别人时,可说“And you”或“And what’s your name?”

2. Her telephone number is 232-4672. (p5-2b)

【剖析】

1)telephone number 可以用作 phone number

2)在对电话号码提问时,前面应加形容词性物主代词,如 What’s … phone number? 还可以表达为,What’s the number of…? 常用It’s… 回答

3. Her last name is Green. (p6-3a)

【剖析】

What’s his last name/family name? 他姓什么?

回答有三种:His last name is Lin. 他姓林。

His family name is Lin.

It’s Lin.

句型运用

汉译英

1.—他姓什么? —他姓史密斯。

_________________________________________________

2.—他的电话号码是什么? —是153-4668

__________________________________________________

3.我是一个中学生。

__________________________________________________

4.很高兴见到你。

___________________________________________________

5.我喜欢交朋友。

___________________________________________________

英译汉

  1. My telephone number is 042-2124 .

_________________________________________________

  1. She is a girl. Her name is Mary.

_________________________________________________

  1. This isn’t my pen .

_________________________________________________

  1. I am from China. I’m a Chinese.

_________________________________________________

  1. This is my middle school.

_________________________________________________

答案:

汉译英

1. –What’s his family name? –His family name’s Smith.

2. –What’s his telephone number? –It’s 153-4668.

3. I’m a middle school student.

4. Nice to meet you.

5. I like making friends.

英译汉

1. 我的电话号码是042-2124。

2. 她是一个女孩。她的名字是Mary。

3.这不是我的钢笔。

4.我来自中国。我是中国人。

5. 这是我的中学。